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Digital Guide to Moth Identification

North American Lepidoptera Genitalia Library

Tortricidae 511192 – 3280 – Epinotia trigonella (Linnaeus, 1758) – Birch Epinotia

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Epinotia trigonella (Linnaeus, 1758): The relationship of this species to E. sperana McDunnough, 1935, E. indecorana (Zetterstedt, 1839) and their synonyms is uncertain (Michael Sabourin, in lit. 5iii2025).

Barcode of Life (BOLD) - Caution: Identifications often erroneous; DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification; many specimens not sequenced. Barcode of Life (BOLD) - BIN: BOLD:AAB2504 (part) - Caution: DNA barcode provides evidence of relatedness, not proof of identification. Gilligan, T.M., J.W. Brown, J, Baixeras, 2020. Immigrant Tortricidae: Holarctic versus Introduced Species in North America. Insects, 11(9), 594: 1-59. (PDF or read online) Karsholt, O., N.P. Kristensen, T.J. Simonsen, M. Ahola, 2015. Lepidoptera (Moths and butterflies). In: Böcher et al., The Greenland Entomofauna: An Identification Manual of Insects, Spiders and their Allies. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, 44: 302–352. Pohl, G.R. & S.R. Nanz (eds.), 2023. Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico. Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Bakersfield, California, xiv + 580 pp. (order). (PDF (no fee) or order book) Species Page at BugGuide.Net Species Page at Mass Moths Species Page at iNaturalist

Lepidoptera Dissection Group UK

Lepidoptera Dissection Group UK

Moth Photographers Group  at the  Mississippi Entomological Museum  at the  Mississippi State University

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